Varicose veins are indicated when the veins stretch and increase in size, they get blue-violet or red, due to the accumulation of blood.Varicosis is a widespread disease and in most cases it shows itself on the feet, but at the same time it can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, are aesthetic problems.In the first stage, the disease does not pose a threat to health.The ugly veins can damage the appearance of the individual parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The cause of varicose veins
Several factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Descendants.If someone from your family has varicose veins, you have all the opportunities to inherit the disease.
- Floor.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves become weaker, and there is a possibility of developing varicose veins.
- A violation of blood flow between the artery and the veins.
- Hormone changes.This is especially true for pregnancy, pramenstrual and menopause, when hormone changes occur.During this time, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, the growing fruits in the veins in the feet.In this case, each next pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to excess weight in the veins, too much pressure is too large, which can trigger the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Stand out" and "stand" work and an inactive lifestyle.If you need to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This is because the reason for long stay without movement, the veins are more difficult to convey blood to the liver.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the formation of features that highlight the blue or dark purple veins, these are the main signs of varicose vein development:
- Small swelling of the ankle and feet, especially after a long stay on the feet.
- Pain, burning and heavy feelings in the feet.
- Foot cramps and pulse.
- Itching in the ankle and lower leg area, which is often mistakenly diagnosed as dry skin.
- Changes in skin color in the development of varicose veins (appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins from lower legs
To effectively fight varicose veins, you need an integrated approach, which includes:
- Medications for the treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Surgical and surgical methods (laser endenosis abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothing - socks, tightness or light pressure from the lower leg, reducing blood collection and reducing edema.It needs to continue to wear the compression clothing continuously, only in this case, you can achieve a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing will not cure existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce veins and further complications.
The method of treatment and surgery
Endowous laser ablation (radiator or laser)
Today's laser endoden ablation method is the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser therapy or radio -Frekuency, in which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a small slice on the skin near the vein and inserts the catheter into it, so the special device is connected to the end of the catheter, where the catheter heats and closes or removes the varicose veins (depending on the method selected from the ablation).This procedure is performed using local anesthesia and patients, as a rule, return home the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to the method of treating varicose veins.During the procedure, special ingredients are introduced into the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroy the inner shell of the veins and cause blood coagulation in it.After some time, Vienna was destroyed and disappeared.
Surgical methods
In the case of advanced varicose veins, some, especially the method of treatment that cannot be resolved, are no longer effective.In this case, patients with varicose veins can help, where shallow veins are removed.Indications for surgery are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation was performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient returned home the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is common.
Physical activity and land lifestyle
Exercise for varicose veins
Moving a lot and a lot of exercises are the main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all exercises are useful, and some can be harmful to someone suffering from varicose veins.
Moderate physical activity, such as walking prevents the development of the disease and the development of complications, as dynamic muscle movements help direct blood from the edge to the heart.
Walking is perfect for the prevention of varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to healthy blood circulation by stretching and reducing venous pumps in the calf muscles.Walk at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low -Intensity runs
Walking at a low rate well involves calf muscles, but it has one weakness - our joint load.If you are not ready to replace walking with different types of activities - walk along the grass or rubber path, and not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical bikes and exercise
Exercise on elliptical simulators and exercise bikes actively involves calf muscles, contributing to normal blood circulation.
Power training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intense exercises with heavy, squats, lunges and turn.All of them have a negative effect on the disease and contribute to further development.During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in the veins, blood circulation worsens, all of which cause complications.During strength training and after completion, it is advisable to wear compression socks.
The most effective remedy for the treatment of varicose veins
Today at a variety of medicines is presented for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main group of drugs used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, several groups of drugs are used: ointment, cream, tablets, less frequent injection solutions.
The characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents, reduces platelet adhesive and red blood cells and their ability to attach (attach) to the blood vessels endothelium.Reduce the surface tension of the red blood cell membrane, facilitates their deformation as they pass through the capillaries and increase blood instability.
- Phlebotonics.They act on increased venous flow.
- Venotonics.Helps normalize blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulant.Change blood viscosity.
- Anti -Nonsteroidal Anti -Medicine.They have analgesic and anti -anti -anti -anti -anticipation, used to relieve pain.
- Fibrinolytics.Reduce the risk of developing vein thrombosis.
- Antioxidant.They have a vasocusing effect.
Phlebotonics
To solve this problem, it is necessary to improve the tone of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed phlebotonics (venotonic).The main task of the drug -the medicine with the venotonization property is to strengthen the weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonics differ in the composition and price range, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most appropriate version of the drug.
Phlebotonics containing diosmine
Diosmine refers to the bioflavonoid representatives and are found in many drugs to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves micro -circulation, reduces leukocyte adhesion to the vein wall and migration in pawenozoic tissue, increases oxygen and perfusion in skin tissue, and has anti -Flammatory effects.Free radical production blocks, prostaglandin and thromboxan synthesis.
Experimental studies have shown that Diosmin 2 times accelerates lymph flow, improves venous wall tone, inhibits leukocyte activity and prevents inflammation.
Diggarts
It is a group of drugs that affect the blood clotting system, preventing the adhesion of uniform elements, platelet platets.Antiplan is another name for the drugs of this group, because, in fact, natural or synthetic substances inhibit platelet adhesive and suppress the formation of blood clots, which are often needed in the treatment of varicose veins in the lower leg.
Antioxidant
Antioxidants are a substance that prevents lipid and protein peroxidation as part of the cell membrane, binds free radicals and thus slows down the oxidation and aging process.The preparation of this group can be prescribed in the treatment of complex varicose veins.They help improve the extension and elasticity of the blood vessels, strengthen it and extend the normal life of each wall cell despite the smallest veins.
Anti -reduced drugs
Usually varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore light to the foot, decongestant medicines are often prescribed in the treatment of complex varicose veins.They increase the outflow of the lymph from the affected area, removing excess fluid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a rule, phlebologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions, you can find this specialized doctor.Keep in mind that some narrow experts can also help in the treatment of varicose veins - these are angiologists and vascular surgeons.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the corresponding narrow specialist.
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, the clinical manifestations mentioned are usually absent.Therefore, if suspected varicose veins, you should immediately contact a qualified specialist who will make a diagnosis.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out taking into account the patient's complaints, lower leg examination, as well as laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to confirm the progression of the disease and to take timely steps to prevent it only after careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with medicines.Local treatment helps to achieve a comprehensive effect on this problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatments, as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people with a genetic tendency to varicose veins.However, when the first symptoms occur, immediate steps must be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent, which, together with drug treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps restore the healthy state of the blood circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointment is used in the treatment of complex varicose veins, along with tablet drugs.Ointment is used for affected areas of the skin.The heparin acting material is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the material acts to strengthen the vein and capillaries, increasing the reduced blood absorption in the microtrombach.
- Growing extracts, especially horse chestnuts, shows such heparin actions, and in addition, stimulating regeneration and improving skin conditions.Ointment made based on plant extracts affects the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, has a variety of effects, shows regenerative effects, improves the appearance of skin and blood vessels.
- Anti -steroidal medicine -Non -steroidal inflammation In addition to eliminating pain and inflammation, facilitating the general condition of the patient with varicose veins, affecting the process of recovery in the body.External use of drugs does not reduce its effectiveness, allowing you to affect the spots of pain in the country.
The use of ointment for the treatment of varicose veins is controlled by a phlebologist who takes into account guidelines and contraindications for its use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a drug, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable.
Heparin -based ointment
Ointment for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins based on heparin is produced under different names, they differ from each other with the presence of excipients that modify the actions and effects shown, and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique ingredient, so it is part of many drugs for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.What an ointment to choose from to treat varicose veins in the foot will tell the doctor.In addition to heparin -based ointments, there are plant preparations, which are less effective in preventing the development of varicose veins.
Local medicines with venotonic and blood effects
The components of ointment are complex natural ingredients that vote comprehensively with varicose veins, strengthen the blood vessel walls and improve blood circulation.
In order to relieve pain and inflammation for varicose veins, anti -anti -Non -sermon drugs can be used.NSAID -based oints facilitates the general condition of patients with varicose veins and allows to speed up the recovery process.
How are ointments, creams and gels different from each other?
There was no significant difference between external drugs in the form of ointments, gels or creams, however, ointments and creams were made based on animal fat or fat, and the current components were not completely dissolved.
The gel is produced on the water, so all the active components in it are completely dissolved, without residual, contributing to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be used to cleanse the skin.They must be used regularly, especially in the form of severe illnesses.Remember, varicose veins are not an easy disease, and an integrated approach is needed here.Expert consultations are required, don't be yourself.Only after making a diagnosis, will the doctor be able to prescribe treatment, which includes medications for internal and external use.In this case, patients with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.